Postgres Cache usage

[A J]

Hi,
I have a read heavy application. I would want it to read from memory as database latency has to be in low milliseconds.
The database is not too big in size and can be fully contained in memory.

With Postgres, if I cache all the tables (by pre-emptive querying such as select * from tables); is it assured that all subsequent queries that have involved where clauses made up of several indexed fields will still hit the cache (unless data is refreshed by writes) ?

Example if my first query is select * from table1. Then if my second query is "select * from table1 where (field1 between v1 and v2) and (field2 between v3 and v4)"; would the second query read from the cache ?

Thanks.

[Steve Crawford]

Post by A J
Hi,
I have a read heavy application. I would want it to read from memory
as database latency has to be in low milliseconds.
The database is not too big in size and can be fully contained in memory.
With Postgres, if I cache all the tables (by pre-emptive querying such
as select * from tables); is it assured that all subsequent queries
that have involved where clauses made up of several indexed fields
will still hit the cache (unless data is refreshed by writes) ?
Example if my first query is select * from table1. Then if my second
query is "select * from table1 where (field1 between v1 and v2) and
(field2 between v3 and v4)"; would the second query read from the cache ?
Thanks.

Probably, mostly. But the planner won't use an index for the first query
but hopefully will on the second and the index may not be cached. If you
have enough RAM and nothing contending for it then the OS will probably
cache appropriately.

But there are other optimizations you may want to consider like turning
off atime on your disk (for Linux, in any case) to avoid requiring a
write for every read.

For simple read queries the connection setup time will become an issue
so connection-pooling and persistent connections will be useful.

Cheers,
Steve

[Craig Ringer]

Post by A J
Hi,
I have a read heavy application. I would want it to read from memory as
database latency has to be in low milliseconds.
The database is not too big in size and can be fully contained in memory.
With Postgres, if I cache all the tables (by pre-emptive querying such
as select * from tables); is it assured that all subsequent queries that
have involved where clauses made up of several indexed fields will still
hit the cache (unless data is refreshed by writes) ?
Example if my first query is select * from table1. Then if my second
query is "select * from table1 where (field1 between v1 and v2) and
(field2 between v3 and v4)"; would the second query read from the cache ?

The second query will most likely get cached tuples from the heap, but
the index(es) won't be in RAM so it won't have cached copies of them to use.

What you want to do is "pre-warm" the caches. Search for "postgresql
prewarm". See, eg:

http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/CA+TgmobRrRxCO+t6gcQrw_dJw+Uf9ZEdwf9beJnu+***@mail.gmail.com

--
Craig Ringer